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Częstochowa massacre
The Częstochowa massacre, also known as Bloody Monday,〔Martin Gilbert, "The Holocaust: a history of the Jews of Europe during the Second World War", Macmillan, 1987, pg. 87, ()〕 which took place on September 4, 1939, was a mass murder of more than 1,000 Polish civilians, some of whom were ethnic Jewish, carried out by the German Wehrmacht forces, on the 4th day of World War II in the Polish city of Częstochowa.
==Background==
The Polish city of Częstochowa was taken over by the German Army, after the German invasion of Poland, on September 3〔 without a fight, as the Polish Army units (7th Infantry Division of Army "Kraków") that had been stationed there had withdrawn the previous day.〔 Most able bodied men also left the city together with the Polish army.〔 The Wehrmacht 10th Army’s 42 Infantry Regiment “Bayreuth” entered the city early in the afternoon. Their guns were not loaded as the Wehrmacht command was more concerned with incidents of "friendly fire" caused by nervousness on the part of German soldiers (these had broken out numerous times before, often leading to massacres of civilians who were blamed for the shooting) than with any potential threat from the Polish army or civilians.〔
German soldiers’ diaries from that day and official army reports note that the remaining civilian population of the city acted peacefully and did not obstruct the German army in any way.〔 The rest of September 3 passed without any incidents and some searches of houses and businesses turned up no weapons.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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